Morocco is a tough but great place to bike, regardless of your experience. You will deal with everything from the Atlas Mountains to the Sahara, and every area has different weather and road issues. Here is how to prepare for the trip.
1. Plan your route early. Look at the elevation and typical weather. Use a GPS, but carry paper maps too because cell service dies in the backcountry. Talking to locals or tour guides is the best way to find out if a road is actually open or if conditions have changed recently.
2. The ground changes constantly. In the mountains, you will need low gears for the steep climbs. If you head into the desert, wider tires help you stay upright in the sand. Even on paved parts, watch for potholes and erratic drivers. Riding defensively is the only way to stay safe.
3. Don't run out of water. Carry plenty, especially between small villages. If you pull water from a stream, use tablets or a filter. Bring snacks, but you can also buy nuts and fruit at local markets; just make sure they look clean before you eat.
4. The temperature jumps around, so wear layers. You will want a base that dries fast, something warm for the middle, and a windbreaker. The sun is brutal, so use sunscreen and a hat. Wear bright colors so drivers can actually see you on the road.
5. Wear your helmet. Pack a first aid kit and know how to use it. Keep your phone charged with a power bank, and get a local SIM card. Tell someone where you're going and check in with them when you can.
6. Be mindful of the culture. In the countryside, it is better to dress modestly. Learning basic greetings like "Salam Alaikum" goes a long way. Also, do not point your camera at people without asking if it is okay first.
7. Weather turns fast. Get on the road early to beat the heat. If you are camping, especially in the mountains, you will need a heavy sleeping bag for the cold nights. Be ready for intense desert winds that can come out of nowhere.
8. Take care of your bike every day. Check the tires, brakes, and chain before you head out. Bring spare tubes, a patch kit, and a multi-tool. Know where the nearest bike shop is before you get into remote areas.
9. Do not try to do too much at once. Start with shorter distances and work your way up. Take rest days and listen to your body when it tells you to take a break and rest.
10. Remember why you are there. Stop for the views and the old sites. Eat the tagine and couscous when you find it. Talking to the people you meet is usually the best part of the whole trip.
If you prepare well, you can handle the different parts of Morocco without too much stress.